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	<title>non-standard deviation</title>
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	<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com</link>
	<description>they distracted us, so now we're distracting you</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2007 09:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>fun stuff to fill your day rather than proper work</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/06/10/fun-stuff-to-fill-your-day-rather-than-proper-work/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/06/10/fun-stuff-to-fill-your-day-rather-than-proper-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2007 09:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/06/10/fun-stuff-to-fill-your-day-rather-than-proper-work/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First up, just knowing there is an Octopus News Magazine makes my day. It only gets better to learn they have a wonderfully Cthulhu-esque logo which I can get on a t-shirt.

As for the articles, I don&#8217;t know I&#8217;ll ever have a practical use for this, but it&#8217;s good to know the giant squid can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First up, just knowing there is an <a href="http://tonmo.com/" title="Tonmo.com home page.">Octopus News Magazine</a> makes my day. It only gets better to learn they have a wonderfully <a href="http://cthulhufiles.com/" title="Cthulu Universalis (albeit, a work in progress).">Cthulhu-esque</a> <a href="http://tonmo.com/images/content/tonmo_logo.jpg" title="Tonmo.com logo.">logo</a> which I can get on a <a href="http://cafepress.com/tonmo.7779931" title="Cafe Press page advertising Tonmo's branded t-shirts.">t-shirt</a>.</p>

<p>As for the articles, I don&#8217;t know I&#8217;ll ever have a practical use for this, but it&#8217;s good to know the giant squid can <a href="http://tonmo.com/science/public/cannibalism.php" title="Gut contents of a giant squid Architeuthis dux from New Zealand waters">accidentally eat parts of itself</a>. And it&#8217;s a grand thing that there is a real beast swimming the world&#8217;s oceans called the <a href="http://tonmo.com/science/public/vampyroteuthis.php" title="article on the Vampyroteuthis infernalis">Vampire Squid from Hell</a>.</p>

<p>The fact this beastie isn&#8217;t anywhere near as fearsome as its name suggests is no disappointment, especially when you consider it&#8217;s likely a &#8216;living fossil&#8217;, having first appeared in much the form it is now way back in the <a href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/carboniferous/carboniferous.html" title="University of California Museum of Paleontology's introduction to the Carboniferous.">Carboniferous</a>.</p>

<p>On the &#8216;that&#8217;s really cool and good news to boot&#8217; front, <a href="http://gosunsolutions.com/" title="Go Sun Solutions home page.">Go Sun Solutions</a> reports on &#8216;<a href="http://gosunsolutions.com/home/content/view/62/1/" title="No Silicon Needed">a &#91;new&#93; manufacturing technique</a> that could boost the efficiency of a&#8230; type of solar cell by up to 50%&#8217;.</p>

<p>Only problem here is, I want to know more.</p>

<p>The specifics of the technique have been published in the <a href="http://jap.aip.org/" title="Journal of Applied Physics home page.">Journal of Applied Physics</a>. The <a href="http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JAPIAU&amp;ONLINE=YES&amp;smode=strresults&amp;sort=chron&amp;maxdisp=25&amp;threshold=0&amp;possible1=Supriya+Pillai&amp;possible1zone=author&amp;OUTLOG=NO&amp;viewabs=JAPIAU&amp;key=DISPLAY&amp;docID=1&amp;page=1&amp;chapter=0" title="Surface plasmon enhanced silicon solar cells by S Pillai, K R Catchpole, T Trupke &amp; M A Green.">abstract</a> is available for free but the full paper is only available for subscribers. And the <a href="http://www.unsw.edu.au/" title="University of New South Wales home page.">University of New South Wales</a>&#8216; <a href="http://www.unsw.edu.au/news/pad/articles/2007/may/Efficient_solar_technology.html" title="Efficiency boost makes solar cells more affordable">media release on the technique</a> is heavy on how nifty the technique is and light on the specifics of said niftiness.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m not suggesting there&#8217;s anything dodgy in the claims; just that the basic outline of the technique:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>[the] new approach involves depositing a thin film of silver (measuring about 10
  nanometers thick) onto a solar cell surface and heating it to 200&#176; Celsius.
  That breaks the film into flattened spheres, called islands, which are
  about 100 nanometers in diameter. When struck by light, these islands
  achieve the same feat as etching by a natural but complex process.<br />
  &mdash; Go Sun Solutions<br />
  <span style="color: white;">&mdash;</span> &#8216;No Silicon Needed&#8217;<br />
  <span style="color: white;">&mdash;</span> Thursday, 26 April 2007</p>
</blockquote>

<p>whets my appetite to know more.</p>

<p>Staying on the green front (for want of a better segue), Carol Lloyd&#8217;s article, &#8216;<a href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/gate/archive/2007/04/27/carollloyd.DTL&quot;" title="Feature article on Jay Shafer's tiny house in Sebastopol, California.">Small houses challenge our notions of need as well as minimum-size standards</a>&#8216; on SFGate.com introduced me to <a href="http://resourcesforlife.com/library/people/jay-shafer/" title="Resources for Life biographical note on Shafer.">Jay Shafer</a> and his <a href="http://tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm" title="Jay Shafer's building and design company.">Tumbleweed Tiny House Company</a>.</p>

<p>Which led to a quick Googling that lead to this <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/telstar/tags/tumbleweedtinyhomes/" title="Telstar Logistics' photos tagged 'tumbleweedtinyhomes'.">small collection of photos</a> of Shafer&#8217;s home (and Shafer) on <a href="http://flickr.com/" title="Yahoo!'s photo sharing website.">flickr.com</a>. Which, of course, led to a <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">well-spent</span> wasted hour digging into <a href="http://telstarlogistics.com/" title="Telstar Logistics home page.">Telstar Logistics</a>, learning <a href="http://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2006/09/what_is_telstar.html" title="The short answer is that it's a scam...">what it was</a>, <a href="http://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2006/09/in_a_nutshell_t.html" title="A Brief History of All Telstars">where it had come from</a>, and <a href="http://www.telstarlogistics.com/whoistelstar.html" title="Todd Lappin is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telstar Logistics.">who was behind it all</a>.</p>

<p>Next on my &#8216;things I&#8217;d rather think about than work&#8217; tour, there&#8217;s Rachel Hillmer and Paul Kwiat&#8217;s <a href="http://sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=DD39218F-E7F2-99DF-39D45DA3DD2602A1" title="Use readily available equipment to illustrate quantum superpositioning.">Do-It-Yourself Quantum Eraser</a> in the May 2007 issue of <a href="http://sciam.com/" title="Home page of the US's premiere popular science magazine.">Scientific American</a>. I think they overstate the &#8216;readily available&#8217; nature of the equipment you need (polarising film isn&#8217;t as common as they hint) but it&#8217;s a simple experiment to conduct if you do have the equipment. And it&#8217;s impressively effective at making quantum effects real and tangible (at least it was for me when I conducted the experiment here at Casa de Forte).</p>

<p>Wandering from physics back to the biological sciences, Kerry Grens has a article in <a href="http://the-scientist.com/" title="The Scientist: the magazine for life science professionals.">The Scientist</a> on the <a href="http://the-scientist.com/article/home/53236/" title="Does the learning of addiction involve the cAMP-response-element-binding protein?">possibility a single transcription factor</a> (ie a protein that controls whether or not a gene is expressed) might be the key to understanding and perhaps even treating or preventing addiction to a range of drugs of dependence.</p>

<p>Proteins are also discussed in Melissa Lee Phillips&#8217; report on the discovery that sea sponges &#8216;<a href="http://the-scientist.com/news/home/53271/" title="Synaptic proteins in sea sponge.">possess protein components of synapses, even though they don&#8217;t have nervous systems</a>&#8216;. The article doesn&#8217;t mention it (&#8217;coz, let&#8217;s face it, why should it) but discoveries like this always give me a small thrill of schadenfreude at the whole &#8216;irreducible complexity&#8217; nonsense still being schilled by Michael Behe, Michael Denton and co.</p>

<p>Staying with biology, but getting back to humans, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Oppenheimer" title="Wikipedia article on Stephen Oppenheimer.">Stephen Oppenheimer</a>, in conjunction with the <a href="http://bradshawfoundation.com/" title="The Bradshaw Foundation: chartered to 'promote the study of early man&rsquo;s artistic achievement'.">Bradshaw Foundation</a> has produced a spectacular and fascinating <a href="http://bradshawfoundation.com/journey/" title="The Peopling of the World.">interactive look at Humanity&#8217;s migrations</a>, starting in East Africa and eventually covering almost the whole world.</p>

<p>I&#8217;m not normally a fan of Flash, but Oppenheimer&#8217;s journey would be difficult to take using plain-old CSS and HTML. It&#8217;s worth noting, however, the use of Flash makes their admonition to turn off your pop-up blocker more than a self-interested statement.</p>

<p>If this isn&#8217;t enough to get you into deadline-slippage territory, the folks at the Bradshaw Foundation have lots more <a href="http://bradshawfoundation.com/sitemap.php" title="Bradshaw Foundation site map.">high-quality time-suckage</a> to help you <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">understand the epic human journey</span> while away several days learning fascinating stuff that won&#8217;t help in any practical way at all.</p>
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		<title>considering complaining about choirs about complaining</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/25/considering-complaining-about-choirs-about-complaining/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/25/considering-complaining-about-choirs-about-complaining/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2007 08:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/25/considering-complaining-about-choirs-about-complaining/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I should, of course, be meeting a deadline. Actually, I should be chasing two deadlines that whooshed by thanks to a nifty infection that put me on the loo or flat on my back exhausted from walking to the loo and explosively emptying my guts for half-a-week.

Which means the following quick e-mail from a friend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should, of course, be meeting a deadline. Actually, I should be chasing two deadlines that <a href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Douglas_Adams#Time" title="Douglas Adams quotes on time and deadlines, via Wikquote.">whooshed by</a> thanks to a nifty infection that put me on the loo or flat on my back exhausted from walking to the loo and explosively emptying my guts for half-a-week.</p>

<p>Which means the following quick e-mail from a friend was the perfect distraction:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>This is not just any belly-aching, whining, moaning and/or
  griping.</p>
  
  <p>No. <strong>This</strong> is public belly-aching, whining, moaning and/or
  griping sung in harmony to a musical accompaniment with a rap
  solo!</p>
  
  <p><a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=2w84qzHdEms" title="YouTube video of The Complaints Choir of Birmingham.">The Complaints Choir of Birmingham</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>But that&#8217;s only 10 minutes or so of non-productive time. So let&#8217;s get serious.</p>

<p>It turns out the whole idea of a Complaints Choir comes to us thanks to <a href="http://www.ykon.org/tellervo/" title="Tellervo Kalleinen's home page.">Tellervo Kalleinen</a> and <a href="http://home.arcor.de/oooooo/" title="Oliver Kochta-Kalleinen's home page.">Oliver Kochta-Kalleinen</a>. They&#8217;ve <a href="http://ykon.org/tellervo/whitespot.html" title="Tellervo's White Spot.">done</a> <a href="http://ykon.org/tellervo/middle.html" title="Tellervo's 'In the Middle of a Movie'.">interesting</a> <a href="http://home.arcor.de/oooooo/page/projects/northernlight.html" title="Oliver's 'The Mystery of Professor Lemstr&ouml;m'.">things</a> <a href="http://home.arcor.de/oooooo/page/projects/rgs.html" title="Oliver's 'Romantic Geographic Society'.">apart</a>. And they&#8217;ve done <a href="http://ykon.org/kochta-kalleinen/micronations.html" title="Oliver &amp; Tellervo's 'Summit of Micronations'.">interesting</a> <a href="http://ykon.org/kochta-kalleinen/utopia.html" title="Oliver &amp; Tellervo's 'Making of Utopia'.">things</a> together.</p>

<p>And, walking together <a href="http://complaintschoir.org/history.html" title="History of the Complaints Choir: source of quotes below.">one winter&#8217;s day in Helsinki</a>, the pair ended up discussing</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>the possibility of transforming the huge energy people put into
  complaining into something else.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>As it happens, there is a Finnish expression: &#8220;Valituskuoro&#8221;.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>It means &#8220;Complaints Choir&#8221; and it is used to describe situations
  where a lot of people are complaining simultaneously. Kalleinen
  and Kochta-Kalleinen thought: &#8220;Wouldn&#8217;t it be fantastic to take
  this expression literally and organise a real Complaints Choir!&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The <a href="http://springhillinstitute.org/" title="Home page of the Springhill Institute, Birmingham.">Springhill Institute in Birmingham, England</a>, took the idea and <a href="http://springhillinstitute.org/complaintsgrandp.html" title="1st Complaint Choir of Birmingham: The Grand Performance.">ran with it</a>. Happily, others have followed their example.</p>

<p>So we&#8217;ve now got the <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=ATXV3DzKv68" title="YouTube video of The Helsinki Complaints Choir.">Helsinki Complaints Choir</a>; the <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=zMixEXn2SG8" title="YouTube video of the Hamburg Complaints Choir.">Hamburg Complaints Choir</a>; the <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=UdlpxOw86xA" title="YouTube video of the St Petersburg Complaints Choir.">St Petersburg Complaints Choir</a> and several others, all dutifully noted on the <a href="http://complaintschoir.org/" title="The Complaints Choir sharing web-site.">Complaints Choir web-site</a>.</p>

<p>FWIW, I&#8217;m torn between the Helsinki and St Petersburg choirs as my personal favourite.</p>

<p>Even better, so far as <a href="http://amateurmusicians.net/?page_id=20" title="Gilles Roy's 'Musical Biography.'">Gilles Roy</a> is <a href="http://amateurmusicians.net/?p=33" title="I want to (hear you) complain: Gilles Roy on Complaints Choirs.">concerned</a>, all this apparently pointless effort is more than cranky kvetching:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>in the context of a group song, complaining appears to be many
  things, not just the whining wheedle of the quietly desperate,
  living their misery out in isolation. Rather we find here a
  chockfull of insight, small-mindedness, fatigue, expressions of
  injustice, powerlessness, etc. from the individual voices heard
  through the multitude, both in solo and unison.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Maybe we should get a few Complaints Choirs going here in Oz? If nothing else, it might make the Federal Election coming before the end of 2007 more interesting (or interesting at all, given the way elections are played out these days).</p>

<p>After all, if it doesn&#8217;t get us anywhere, we can always complain to Tellervo Kalleinen and Oliver Kochta-Kalleinen about the whole exercise being a waste of our valuable time.</p>
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		<title>distractions, distractions everywhere and not a moment to think</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/04/distractions-distractions-everywhere-and-not-a-moment-to-think/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/04/distractions-distractions-everywhere-and-not-a-moment-to-think/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2007 06:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/04/distractions-distractions-everywhere-and-not-a-moment-to-think/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The famous Nick Douglas (who isn&#8217;t this famous Nick Douglas, nor that famous Nick Douglas (and while I&#8217;m laying on distraction upon distraction, I&#8217;ll just note that Tom O&#8217;Neil has a different view of that Nick Douglas&#8217;s death and any culpability the Hollywood Foreign Press Association might have)) is producing a daily online video show [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The famous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Douglas_%28journalist%29" title="Wikipedia article on Nick Douglas, the journalist and blogger.">Nick Douglas</a> (who isn&#8217;t <a href="http://nickdouglas.com/" title="Bass player for Blaze Bayley (amongst others).">this famous Nick Douglas</a>, nor <a href="http://nytimes.com/2005/12/20/movies/MoviesFeatures/20glob.html/partner/rssnyt" title="New York Times article on Nick Douglas's suicide &amp; the HFPA.">that famous Nick Douglas</a> (and while I&#8217;m laying on distraction upon distraction, I&#8217;ll just note that <a href="http://goldderby.latimes.com/" title="Gold Derby: Tom O'Neil's show-business awards column in the LA Times.">Tom O&#8217;Neil</a> has a <a href="http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2005/12/hfpa_wrongly_bl.html" title="Tom O'Neil, in the LA Times, asks 'Is HFPA to blame for member's suicide?'">different view</a> of that Nick Douglas&#8217;s death and any culpability the <a href="http://hfpa.org/" title="Official site of the HFPA and the Golden Globe Awards.">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a> might have)) is producing a daily online video show called <a href="http://lookshiny.com/" title="Look Shiny home page.">Look Shiny</a>.</p>

<p><a href="http://peruseme.com/politics/?p=1293" title="Our Own Nick Douglas Aims To Become The Next Ze Frank">Much</a> of the <a href="http://newteevee.com/2007/02/09/nick-douglas-introduces-look-shiny-2/" title="Jackson West's article 'Nick Douglas Introduces Look! Shiny!' for newteevee.com.">reporting</a> on the show has <a href="http://dkworldwide.com/techlife/archives/2007/02/09/look-shiny-debuts-monday-watch-the-secret-preview-show-now/" title="David Kaufman's short note previewing Looks Shiny in the hours before the 1st show aired on 2007/02/09.">noted</a> the influence of <a href="http://zefrank.com/theshow/" title="&quot;the show with zefrank&quot; is a short video program and podcast by ze frank">the show with zefrank</a> by <a href="http://zefrank.com/" title="Ze Frank's blog, which he sometimes doesn't write for a while.">Ze Frank</a>.</p>

<p>This isn&#8217;t a bad thing, per se, of course. It&#8217;s not as if the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Wikipedia on Edward R Murrow, early TV journalist famous for his 'stand ups'.">stand up</a> or <a href="http://bfi.org.uk/features/interviews/whicker.html" title="Michael Parkinson interviews Alan Whicker, early exponent of the 'piece to camera'.">piece to camera</a> is a new technique. Anyway <a href="http://scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=85" title="Scott Aaronson on The Relativity of Originality.">originality is over-rated</a>. If I was only going to be distracted by originality, I&#8217;d probably never get distracted at all. I&#8217;d be getting real work done all the time, and then where would I be?</p>

<p>Oh, and speaking of distraction and not getting work done: another in the &#8216;acerbic commentary from some guy alone in front of a camera without professional lighting&#8217; genre worth missing a few deadlines for is <a href="http://bluntmation.com/" title="Bluntation.com: Nate Burr's home on the web.">Nate Burr</a> aka <a href="http://youtube.com/profile?user=Blunty3000" title="YouTube.com home page for Blunty3000.">Blunty3000</a>.</p>

<p><a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=JUCDY0KnXNQ" title="Nate Burr reads viewer e-mail, with commentary.">Blunty isn&#8217;t Australian</a> is as good a place as any to start but the one that set me off on a multi-hour meander away from useful effort was his <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=0eEF9V8gNbQ" title="stop-motion lego-figure animation plus heavy gaming geekery: what's not to love.">MeatSpace Pilot</a>. It isn&#8217;t in the one-guy-with-a-camera genre. It&#8217;s rather nifty stop-motion animation with lego. It&#8217;s got the required amount of ascerbic commentary, nonetheless.</p>

<p>Getting back to the point (or the thing vaguely resembling a point). Look Shiny is worth letting at least one important deadline passing you by. And it&#8217;s worth missing that life-changing deadline because of his 2007/03/02 show: <a href="http://lookshiny.com/2007/03/02/not-getting-things-done/" title="Not Getting Things Done: a systematic approach">Not Getting Things Done</a>.</p>

<p>This episode not only outlines a programme for ensuring distraction rules your life but goes one step further than <a href="http://zefrank.com/theshow/archives/2007/02/020707.html" title="Ze Frank on procrastination.">Ze Frank</a> on the same subject. Where Ze Frank offers only practical tips, Douglas has a full-blown system, almost guaranteed to ensure you have both a full time sense of impending doom and an overwhelming sense of having too much else to care about to face said doom effectively.</p>

<p>So much more interesting and distracting than actual attempts to explain <a href="http://webapps2.ucalgary.ca/~steel/Procrastinus/theories.php" title="Theories of Procrastination from the Haskayne School of Business.">procrastination</a>.</p>
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		<title>dentists, taxes and death by toothache</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/02/dentists-taxes-and-death-by-toothache/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/02/dentists-taxes-and-death-by-toothache/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2007 04:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/03/02/dentists-taxes-and-death-by-toothache/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Scalzi posted a short note about a 12-year-old-boy dying, in effect, from toothache.

Much discussion ensued. I even piped in with a tiny comment: a link to a LiveScience report that suggests The Rich See What They Believe.

A particular comment, from Papapete, however, got me to thinking:

Add the government and see what happens. The giver [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://scalzi.com/whatever/003011.html" title="John Scalzi's biographical note, by John Scalzi.">John Scalzi</a> posted a short note about a <a href="http://scalzi.com/whatever/003011.html" title="Being Poor is Hoping the Toothache Goes Away.">12-year-old-boy dying, in effect, from toothache</a>.</p>

<p>Much discussion ensued. I even piped in with a tiny comment: a link to a <a href="http://livescience.com/" title="LiveScience home page.">LiveScience</a> report that suggests <a href="http://livescience.com/humanbiology/070228_moral_outrage.html" title="'People see what they believe, not vice versa, when it comes to social injustice.'">The Rich See What They Believe</a>.</p>

<p>A particular comment, from <a href="http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/004910.html#c392268" title="Papapete's comment on Scalzi's post.">Papapete</a>, however, got me to thinking:</p>

<blockquote><em>Add the government and see what happens. The giver has no connection to the recipient and receives no emotional or moral &#8220;payoff&#8221;. The recipient doesn&#8217;t feel gratitude for the &#8220;gift&#8221; or the &#8220;giver&#8221;, but instead feels entitled to the largesse. Instead of being grateful to the person who actually supplied the welfare, his/her gratitude is reserved for the government, and frequently resents the person(s) that the money is actually coming from. So, from a win-win situation to a lose-lose situation in one easy step.</em></blockquote>

<p>It&#8217;s not lose-lose, it&#8217;s just not as good as it could be. And, as for &#8216;[the recipient] being grateful&#8217; that shouldn&#8217;t be a goal of mitzvot anyway.</p>

<p>Of course, I&#8217;m not thinking of &#8216;Christian charity&#8217; at all here. Then again, I&#8217;ve never had much time for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_upon_a_hill" title="Wikipedia article on John Winthrop's 'A Model of Christian Charity' sermon.">that notion</a>. I&#8217;ve always preferred the RamBam&#8217;s <a href="http://chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=256321" title="Chaya Shuchat's commentary on Maimonides' Eight Degrees of Tzedakah">Eight Degrees of Tzedakah</a>.</p>

<p>The RamBam&#8217;s highest degree of Tzedakah is reserved for enabling someone to become free of the need for charity or help. Not exactly the paradigm example of fuzzy, feel-good &#8216;liberal&#8217; thinking there.</p>

<p>Next on the list: giving in such a fashion the giver and the recipient do not and cannot know each other. Gratitude &#8212; or the perception that gratitude is deserved &#8212; is to be avoided if possible since it does neither the giver nor the recipient any good.</p>

<p>In fact, it does both harm. The giver ends up feeling better about themselves than they should. Being able to give isn&#8217;t a sign of your moral fitness, it&#8217;s a sign of your relative wealth.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, the recipient feels the burden of gratitude, a feeling more likely to engender the resentment Papapete decries above. Better they get help from an un-named or un-knowable source (like, say, a government department, acting as a proxy for the whole society).</p>

<p>Back on down the Tzedakah line, the least worthy form of giving is giving only because you feel obliged to (because of social pressure) or are required to.</p>

<p>But even that&#8217;s still a mitzvot, because good comes of it (or bad is averted, like, say, the death of a child for want of US$80.00 for dental care).</p>

<p>Wandering back across the religious traditions, Maimonides&#8217; very practical ethic has always felt &#8212; to me at least &#8212; like a good fit to John Donne&#8217;s <a href="http://isu.indstate.edu/ilnprof/ENG451/ISLAND/text.html" title="annotated copy of Mediation XVII on Indiana State University's website.">Mediation XVII</a>:</p>

<blockquote>No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend&#8217;s or of thine own were. Any man&#8217;s death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee</blockquote>

<p>Single-payer, taxation-funded health care isn&#8217;t perfect, and I&#8217;m happy to rant about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(Australia)" title="Wikipedia article on Medicare (Australia's universal health care system).">Medicare&#8217;s</a> shortcomings here in Oz.</p>

<p>But the underlying basis of a taxation-funded health care system is the acknowledgement of Donne&#8217;s point followed by a decision to use the RamBam&#8217;s practical ethic as the basis of a public policy that makes state funds the basis of the health care system, rather than a supplement to it.</p>

<p>OK, it&#8217;s likely not either of these things at all. At least it&#8217;s not what you&#8217;ll find if you go looking at the ALP&#8217;s 1970s policy documents regarding MediBank. But similar ethical and moral notions are commonly a part of the practical public policy position generally known as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Wikipedia article on Universal Health Care">universal health scheme</a>.</p>

<p>Which sounds like the rough beginnings of an argument for working to make universal health care work better, rather than tearing it down or suggesting it&#8217;s such a bad idea we shouldn&#8217;t be implementing it in the first place.</p>
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		<title>even real work leads to distraction</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/27/even-real-work-leads-to-distraction/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/27/even-real-work-leads-to-distraction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 03:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/27/even-real-work-leads-to-distraction/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My third how to write good documentation column is out.

And, while it was real work for me, I crammed a fair swag of background that&#8217;s only really of use for impressing your mates at parties. (Always assuming your mates are impressed by a smattering of knowledge about the Hanoverians and their impact on the English [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My third <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/26/how-to-write-really-good-documentationsemi-definite-rules-for-the-indefinite-article/" title="Semi-definite rules for the indefinite article.">how to write good documentation</a> column is out.</p>

<p>And, while it was real work for me, I crammed a fair swag of background that&#8217;s only really of use for impressing your mates at parties. (Always assuming your mates are impressed by a smattering of knowledge about the Hanoverians and their impact on the English language.)</p>

<p>Anyway, the column goes on and on about Kings, conquerers, invasions and class divides. Oh, and
the intricacies of using the indefinite article correctly.</p>

<p>Best of all, there&#8217;s already real <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/02/26/how-to-write-really-good-documentationsemi-definite-rules-for-the-indefinite-article/#comments" title="Comments on the Semi-definite rules for the indefinite article.">comments</a> and those comments come with <em>links.</em></p>

<p>Which means I was able to <span class=line-through>waste</span> spend quality time this morning discovering yet more avenues of distraction.</p>

<p>Consequently my &#8216;place to go instead of doing actual work&#8217; for today is <a href="http://mugshot.org/person?who=GMyg6A0h51pDSR" title="Paul Frields' mugshot page: Part time Fedora contributor, full time Fedora lover.">Paul Frields</a> <a href="http://paul.frields.org/" title="Linux, musical road-dogging, and daily life by Paul W Frields">Grand Fallacy</a>, an active personal blog with interesting stuff (like this <a href="http://paul.frields.org/?cat=3&amp;paged=11" title="Don't shoot the piano player.">account of the barriers open source tools can impose on non-Anglophones</a>) and pointers to other interesting stuff (like the <a href="http://mooninitesunite.org/" title="Let the Mooninites Invade Your Webpage!">Mooninites</a>).</p>

<p>Quick side-note: as of 2007/02/27, this particular Paul Frields is the <a href="http://google.com/search?q=%22Paul+Frields%22" title="Google search on &quot;Paul Frields&quot;. All 10 items on the 1st page reference the one Paul Frields.">king of Google</a> so far as his name is concerned.</p>

<p class=code-comment>Small problem: Paul&#8217;s Next Page and Previous Page links aren&#8217;t working as I type this. They have the form:</p>

<p class=code-comment>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://paul.frields.org/~paul/wordpress/?cat=x&#038;paged=y</p>

<p class=code-comment>Where &#8216;x&#8217; and &#8216;y&#8217; are numbers</p>

<p class=code-comment>They need to be of the form</p>

<p class=code-comment>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://paul.frields.org/?cat=x&#038;paged=y</p>

<p class=code-comment>to work.</p>

<p class=code-comment>I suspect a glitch in Paul&#8217;s <a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Using_Permalinks" title="WordPress documentation concerning Permalinks and the .htaccess file.">.htaccess file</a> is the culprit but it&#8217;s not that difficult to work around for the moment: just delete the <em>~paul/wordpress</em> string from any paul.frields.org URLs before heading off to visit a new page.</p>
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		<title>steampunk inspired distractions for the busy working day</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/26/steampunk-inspired-distractions-for-the-busy-working-day/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/26/steampunk-inspired-distractions-for-the-busy-working-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2007 14:20:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/26/steampunk-inspired-distractions-for-the-busy-working-day/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I want one of these and one of these. I suspect others will as well.

Unfortunately we can&#8217;t have the ones on display, and most of us don&#8217;t have the skill to make even dodgy facsimiles.

On the plus side, thanks to the serendipidy that lead me to the Steampunk Workshop I can point to music to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want one of <a href="http://steampunkworkshop.com/keyboard.shtml" title="Beautiful brass computer keyboard.">these</a> and one of <a href="http://steampunkworkshop.com/steampunk-strat.shtml" title="Swish custom face plate on a Stratocaster.">these</a>. I suspect others will as well.</p>

<p>Unfortunately we can&#8217;t have the ones on display, and most of us don&#8217;t have the skill to make even dodgy facsimiles.</p>

<p>On the plus side, thanks to the serendipidy that lead me to the <a href="http://steampunkworkshop.com/" title="Steampunk Workshop home page.">Steampunk Workshop</a> I can point to <a href="http://abneypark.com/" title="the Abney Park portal.">music to listen to</a> and offer a timely reminder for everyone to catch up on reading <a href="http://girlgeniusonline.com/" title="Girl Genius Online.">Girl Genius</a> and other work by <a href="http://studiofoglio.com/" title="Books, Games, Comics and Art from Phil and Kaja Foglio.">Phil and Kaja Foglio</a>.</p>

<p>The Foglio link is especially rich in distraction-inducing goodness.</p>

<p>There&#8217;s <a href="http://www.studiofoglio.com/cgi/buck.cgi?date=20070109" title="Buck Godot: The first short story.">Buck Godot</a>, <a href="http://studiofoglio.com/cgi/growf.cgi?date=20070107" title="What's New: the first strip.">What&#8217;s New with Phil and Dixie</a> and even <a href="http://girlgeniusonline.com/cgi-bin/gg101.cgi?date=20050221" title="Girl Genius: The Streets of Beetleburg (1st story).">Girl Genius</a>, all available for free on-line reading. (I&#8217;m probably going to <a href="http://studiofoglio.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=SFNT" title="Studio Foglio's on-line store.">spend way too much money getting the stories on pressed-pulped wood</a>, nonetheless, especially since it&#8217;s the only way to get a copy of <a href="http://studiofoglio.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&amp;Product_Code=STF049&amp;Category_Code=The_Books" title="The one-and-only issue of Darc Tangent, still copies available.">Darc Tangent</a>).</p>

<p>The Steampunk Workshop also leads to the <a href="http://datamancer.net/" title="Prestidigital Datamancery &amp; Paraphernalic Technofetishism.">Datamancer site</a>, with <a href="http://datamancer.net/projects/engine/engine.htm" title="The Nagy Magical-Movable-Type Pixello-Dynamotronic Computational Engine.">yet</a> <a href="http://datamancer.net/projects/optitran/optitran.htm" title="The Opti-Transcripticon.">more</a> <a href="http://datamancer.net/projects/amp/amp.htm" title="Bad-Ass Steampunk Bass Amp.">one-of-a-kind</a> <a href="http://datamancer.net/projects/sword/sword.htm" title="Espada Svena (Dream Blade).">industrial crafting</a>. Plus hours of work-avoidance wonder via the <a href="http://datamancer.net/links.htm" title="Yet more fun things to while away the working day.">Datamancer&#8217;s own links page</a> as well.</p>

<p>Finally, and in preparation for future distraction, there&#8217;s <a href="http://steampunkmagazine.com/" title="'[A] publication... dedicated to promoting Steampunk as a culture'.">Steampunk Magazine</a>. Not a huge amount here as I type but the hope of plenty of fun reading ahead, none of which will help anyone meet a work deadline.</p>
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		<title>explaining maths jokes: surely the saddest thing of all</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/24/explaining-maths-jokes-surely-the-saddest-thing-of-all/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/24/explaining-maths-jokes-surely-the-saddest-thing-of-all/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2007 03:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/27/explaining-maths-jokes-surely-the-saddest-thing-of-all/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, where to go today instead of being productive.

Here will do. It&#8217;s a mathematically comedic


  response to George Vaccaro&#8217;s horrifying encounters with the
  Verizon billing department


George Vaccaro&#8217;s &#8216;horrifying encounters&#8217; are worth letting a deadline or two slide as well, if only to be appalled anew at the level of basic inummeracy abroad in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, where to go today instead of being productive.</p>

<p><a href="http://xkcd.com/verizon/" title="Randall Monroe offers a cheque to Verizon.">Here</a> will do. It&#8217;s a mathematically comedic</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>response to George Vaccaro&#8217;s horrifying encounters with the
  Verizon billing department</p>
</blockquote>

<p>George Vaccaro&#8217;s <a href="http://verizonmath.blogspot.com/">&#8216;horrifying encounters&#8217;</a> are worth letting a deadline or two slide as well, if only to be appalled anew at the level of <a href="http://www.math.temple.edu/~paulos/" title="John Allen Paulos: mathematician &amp; author of &quot;Innumeracy&quot;.">basic inummeracy abroad in the world</a>.</p>

<p>For those who don&#8217;t get Munroe&#8217;s joke, there&#8217;s more distraction to be had. The <a href="http://www.math.utoronto.ca/" title="University of Toronto's Mathematics Department home page.">Mathematics Department</a> at the <a href="http://www.utoronto.ca/" title="University of Toronto home page.">University of Toronto</a> has a rather nifty <a href="http://www.math.utoronto.ca/mathnet/questionCorner/qc.html" title="'[A] place for high-school students and others to ask questions about mathematical topics'.">Question Corner</a>.</p>

<p>It&#8217;s not being updated any more but it has a fair swag of questions already answered including a question about <a href="http://www.math.utoronto.ca/mathnet/questionCorner/epii.html" title="Why does e^(i?) = -1?">e<sup>(i?)</sup></a> that makes the middle third of Randall Monroe&#8217;s cheque explicable.</p>

<p>As for the last third, it&#8217;s a summation expression. One way of expressing the series in English is</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>for all whole numbers, n, starting at 1 and going on forever,
  add together all the fractions, one divided by (2 to the power
  of n).</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Another way, which attempts to lay out the steps involved in calculating the value of each item in the series is as follows.</p>

<h4>Step A</h4>

<ol>
<li><p>Start with 2 to the power of 1</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>1</sup></p></li>
<li><p>Calculate this:</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>1</sup> = <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation#Exponents_one_and_zero" title="Wikipedia article on Exponentiation: section re Exponents 1 &amp; 0.">1*2</a> = 2</p></li>
<li><p>Make this value the denominator of a fraction with 1 as the numerator:</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>2</sub></p></li>
<li><p>For convenience&#8217;s sake, turn the fraction into a decimal:</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>2</sub> = 0.5.</p></li>
<li><p>Set this value as the first item in an addition:</p>

<p>0.5 + [more values to come]</p></li>
</ol>

<h4>Step B</h4>

<ol>
<li><p>Now go with 2 to the power of 2:</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup>  </p></li>
<li><p>Calculate this:</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> = 2*2 = 4</p></li>
<li><p>Make this value the denominator of a fraction with 1 as the numerator:</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>4</sub></p></li>
<li><p>For convenience&#8217;s sake, turn the fraction into a decimal</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>4</sub> = 0.25</p></li>
<li><p>Set this value as the second item in an addition:</p>

<p>0.5 + 0.25 + [more values to come]</p></li>
</ol>

<h4>Step C</h4>

<ol>
<li><p>Next is 2 to the power of 3:</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>3</sup></p></li>
<li><p>Calculate this:</p>

<p><sub>2</sub><sup>3</sup> = 2&#42;2&#42;2 = 8</p></li>
<li><p>Make this value the denominator of a fraction with 1 as the numerator:</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>8</sub></p></li>
<li><p>For convenience&#8217;s sake, turn the fraction into a decimal:</p>

<p><sup>1</sup>?<sub>4</sub> = 0.125</p></li>
<li><p>Set this value as the second item in an addition.</p>

<p>0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + [more values to come]</p></li>
</ol>

<h4>Step D &amp;c</h4>

<ol>
<li><p>Keep repeating the above steps, increasing the power you raise 2 to by one each time.  </p></li>
<li><p>Don&#8217;t stop, ever.</p></li>
</ol>

<p>Stepping back from this endless task for a moment. Try the steps above for all values of n from 1 to 10. To really see what&#8217;s going on, note the intermediate values you get as you increase n.</p>

<p>For example, for n = 2 above, the sum is</p>

<ul>
<li>0.5 + 0.25</li>
</ul>

<p>For n = 3 above, the sum is</p>

<ul>
<li>0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125</li>
</ul>

<p>Think for a minute about what happens to the value of this sum as you keep adding together fractions derived from ever larger powers of 2 (hint: it keeps getting closer to a particular number). Now, consider what would happen if you kept going forever.</p>

<p>Now, go back and take another look at <a href="http://xkcd.com/verizon/" title="Randall Monroe offers a cheque to Verizon.">Randall Monroe&#8217;s cheque</a>.</p>

<p>Funny, yes?</p>

<p class=code-comment>/* Funny, no, probably. Nothing like explaining a joke to suck all the life out of it. */</p>

<p>Amused or not, take at least a moment to check out <a href="http://xkcd.com/about/" title="About Randall Monroe.">Monroe&#8217;s</a> <a href="http://xkcd.com/" title="Randall Monroe's eclectic and entertaining thrice-weekly comic.">webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language</a>. With any luck I&#8217;ll have a few more people missing deadlines as they spend &#8216;just a few minutes more&#8217; reading through the more than 200 strips Munroe has produced as of this posting.</p>

<p>And, don&#8217;t forget to mouse-over the comics. Most of them have an extra tidbit tucked away in the image&#8217;s <a href="http://webdesign.about.com/od/htmltags/a/aa101005.htm" title="Jennifer Kyrin at About.com on the Title Attribute.">title attribute</a> which will show up only if you hover the pointer over the image for a few seconds.</p>

<!-- Meanwhile, and in a different but still geeky way, Monroe's use of the title attribute offers a whole new avenue of deadline avoidance. -->
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		<title>still talking to myself about technical writing</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/04/still-talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/04/still-talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2007 12:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/04/still-talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another Pre-amble

Referring, once again, to my article on documentation for Red Hat Magazine entitled &#8216;Four rules and an axiom&#8217;

I&#8217;ve posted a further comment in reference to thoughts posted by two readers.

And, like my first, self-generated comment, I had links in the comment.

&#60;tone mode=&#8221;wearied &#38; pissed off&#8221;&#62;

/* It&#8217;s hypertext for pity&#8217;s sake. In-line links to other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Another Pre-amble</h3>

<p>Referring, once again, to my article on documentation for Red Hat Magazine entitled <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/01/30/how-to-write-really-good-documentationfour-rules-and-an-axiom/" title="&quot;Four rules and an axiom: the article still in question, and still by yours truly.&quot;">&#8216;Four rules and an axiom&#8217;</a></p>

<p>I&#8217;ve posted a further comment in reference to thoughts posted by two readers.</p>

<p>And, like my first, self-generated comment, I had links in the comment.</p>

<p class=code>&lt;tone mode=&#8221;wearied &amp; pissed off&#8221;&gt;</p>

<p class=code-comment>/* It&#8217;s hypertext for pity&#8217;s sake. In-line links to other material are the entire point of this environment&#8217;s existence. If we can&#8217;t in-line link, we may as well start using <a href="http://gopher.quux.org:70/Software/Gopher" title="The Gopher Project's home page, if you're using a web browser, that is.">Gopher</a> again. */</p>

<p><p class=code-comment>/* I hasten to add: this rant isn&#8217;t aimed at the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/magazine/staff.html" title="Short bios of the Red Hat Magazine editorial staff.">folks running Red Hat Magazine</a>. They&#8217;ve clearly got both a &#8216;lots of links probably means <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_in_blogs" title="Wikipedia article on Spam in blogs.">comment spam</a>&#8216; policy and a &#8217;strip links out of posts we let through just in case&#8217; policy. */</p>

<p class=code-comment>/* Given the bane and blight that is comment spam, neither policy is entirely surprising. It&#8217;s still annoying enough that I&#8217;ve been moved to this little rant against the whole mess. */</p>

<p class=code>&lt;/tone&gt;</p>

<p>As you might infer from the above, the comment has appeared sans links. So I&#8217;m re-posting the copy below, complete with anchor tags and title attributes.</p>

<h3>Comment as Originally Written</h3>

<p><em>Don in Brooklyn</em> wrote:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Speaking of jargon - numbering your five rules 0)-4) is a
  problem! Especially when it is followed by reference to the
  &#8220;five rules&#8221; when you have just finished with Rule 4.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>and <em>Tigger23505</em> wrote:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>having a rule 0 smacks of jargonism. What do you do when you
  have a rule that absolutely must head the list. The common
  solution is to call it rule 0. The other thing to keep in mind
  particularly in technical writing, is that many in the target
  audience are used to things like numbering the bits in a 32 bit
  word 0-31.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>FWIW, although I&#8217;m aware of the programmer&#8217;s habit of <a href="http://lambda-the-ultimate.org/node/1950" title="extract from Edsger Dijkstra's 'EWD 831: Why numbering should start at 0'.">ordering from 0 rather than 1</a>, I wasn&#8217;t primarily thinking of that when I decided to call my axiom &#8216;rule zero&#8217;.</p>

<p>I was mostly thinking of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth_law" title="Wikipedia article on the Zeroth law of thermodynamics.">Zeroth law of thermodynamics</a> and, to a lesser extent, Isaac Asimov&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics#Zeroth_Law_added" title="Zeroth law section of Wikipedia article on Asimov's Laws of Robotics.">Zeroth law of Robotics</a>.</p>

<p>In both cases, the zeroth law serves as a foundation stone or fundamental beginning point from which further laws can be derived (in the case of thermodynamics) or newly understood (in the case of Asimov&#8217;s Robotics Laws).</p>

<p>High falutin&#8217; company I&#8217;m aiming to put my laws in, I&#8217;ll admit. Never let it be said I lacked ambition, however. Capability? Well that&#8217;s a whole &rsquo;nother question.</p>
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		<title>talking to myself about technical writing, with pre-amble</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/03/talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing-with-pre-amble/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/03/talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing-with-pre-amble/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2007 13:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/02/03/talking-to-myself-about-technical-writing-with-pre-amble/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pre-amble

I write a column for Red Hat Magazine. The column&#8217;s called How to Write Really Good Documentation, although we won&#8217;t know how immodest that title is until a few more columns appear. (FWIW, it isn&#8217;t my title. When I proposed the column, I called it word matters (or words matter). I still like that title, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Pre-amble</h3>

<p>I write a column for <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/" title="Red Hat Magazine front page.">Red Hat Magazine</a>. The column&#8217;s called <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/category/documentation/" title="Archive page for my Documentation columns.">How to Write Really Good Documentation</a>, although we won&#8217;t know how immodest that title is until a few more columns appear. (FWIW, it isn&#8217;t my title. When I proposed the column, I called it <em>word matters (or words matter)</em>. I still like that title, and it&#8217;s the folder name I use on my own machine for column-related files.)</p>

<p>Obligatory disclosure: I also work for <a href="http://apac.redhat.com/" title="Red Hat Asia Pacific: the Red Hat division I work for.">Red Hat</a> as a technical writer. As well, Red Hat Magazine is entirely funded by Red Hat.</p>

<p>My 2nd column for the magazine is called <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/01/30/how-to-write-really-good-documentationfour-rules-and-an-axiom/" title="Four rules and an axiom: the article in question, by yours truly.">Four rules and an axiom</a>. I, of course, recommend you rush off and read it now, if only because the words below won&#8217;t make as much sense otherwise.</p>

<p>When you get to the comments section of the article, you&#8217;ll see the first comment is also by me. It was submitted along with the article, to be posted as a comment. So, no surprises for anyone there.</p>

<p>Except, the copy I submitted was bursting with links. Fourteen, to be precise. And that caused Red Hat Magazine&#8217;s comment spam filters to throw a fit.</p>

<p>The comment eventually went public, but it did so sans-links. And that&#8217;s a bit frustrating for yours truly, because the links are part of the copy.</p>

<p>So, I&#8217;m posting the comment here, complete with links (and title tags).</p>

<h3>Post Proper</h3>

<p>The <a href="http://studiob.com/news/aboutbuzz.cfm" title="StudioB mailing lists info, including Computer Book Publishing.">Computer Book Publishing List</a>, a mailing list run by <a href="http://studiob.com/" title="StudioB -- Computer Book Literary Agents.">StudioB</a>, had a thread on the question of technical writing vs book authoring in late-January 2007.</p>

<p>The thread was started by a question from <a href="http://stuartmudie.com/" title="Stuart Mudie's home page.">Stuart Mudie</a>: <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070124001" title="Initial post in CBP thread on tech writers and book authors.">What makes book authors different from tech writers, in your view?</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.dee-annleblanc.com/" title="Dee-Ann Le Blanc's home page.">Dee-Ann Le Blanc</a> defined the difference <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070124003" title="Post by Dee-Ann Le Blanc, contains quote referenced below.">thus</a>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Most tech writers are not Subject Matter Experts. They
  interview the SMEs. Book authors have to be the SMEs more often
  than not.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Judyth Mermelstein got almost adversarial, <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070124006" title="Post by Judyth Mermelstein, contains quote referenced below.">suggesting</a></p>

<blockquote>
  <p>In the computer world, technical writers work for the Company
  that pays them. They turn information the company provides into
  documentation that makes the product look good to the customer
  so it will sell well. That can mean using impenetrable jargon
  the boss is proud of inventing or omitting to mention known
  bugs and whatnot.</p>
  
  <p>Ideally, technical authors work for their Readers. They
  thoroughly examine both the product and its documentation. Then
  they try to provide all the information the reader really
  needs, in a better (more accurate, more readable, more
  logically organized or whatever) [form] than the documentation
  the manufacturer&#8217;s technical writer(s) produced.</p>
  
  <p>In the first case, you&#8217;re working for the industry; in the
  second, for the public good and your own satisfaction.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="http://gurus.com/margy/" title="Margy Levine Young's home page.">Margy Levine Young</a> takes a similar, if <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070125001" title="Post by Margy Levine Young, contains quote referenced below.">less polemic</a>, view to Mermelstein:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Computer book authors write from the point of view of the user:
  what do you want to do, and how do you do it. Manuals usually
  write from the point of view of the program: here&#8217;s what it can
  do, here are the menus, here are the options. It&#8217;s a big
  difference.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="http://blog.lauralemay.com/" title="Laura Lemay's blog.">Laura Lemay</a> comes in on the tech writer&#8217;s side, <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070125004" title="Post by Laura Lemay, contains quote referenced below.">noting</a></p>

<blockquote>
  <p>There has been a push for &#8220;user-centered design&#8221; of
  documentation for at least 25 years. Anyone in corporate
  technical writing who is still writing program-centered docs is
  not paying attention to industry practice.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>(It&#8217;s worth noting some of Lemay&#8217;s career history here. According to <a href="http://lauralemay.com/about/faq.html" title="FAQ regarding Laura Lemay.">her FAQ</a> she &#8216;gave up writing computer books&#8217; and is now a &#8216;contract technical writer in Silicon Valley [who writes] programmer documentation, mainly.&#8217;)</p>

<p>Back to her comments in defence of tech writers, she closes her post to the CBP list with the almost standard refrain regarding companies and the low priority documentation has: </p>

<blockquote>
  <p>a lot of documentation in companies is still written by whoever
  the company can scrape up at the last minute to write it, eg,
  the lowest status engineer, QA, an intern, the receptionist&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In a 2nd, longer, post, Lemay expands on Mermelstein&#8217;s point, <a href="http://archive.iecc.com/article/studiob/20070125006" title="2nd post by Laura Lemay, contains quote referenced below.">without getting as adversarial</a>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>[I]n documentation you represent the company and the company&#8217;s
  point of view. Documentation in some ways is a sales tool of
  the product. You&#8217;re expected to ignore or gloss over possible
  problems in the product you&#8217;re writing about, or advantages of
  the competition. In computer books you can be more honest, more
  broad, and more critical.</p>
  
  <p>In documentation, you have to document all parts of the product
  evenly, even the stupid features that no one uses (every
  product has some). In computer books, you can focus on the real
  features that people actually use most often.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>She also re-states her point regarding the importance, or lack thereof, accorded documentation by many companies as well as explaining why computer books aren&#8217;t seen in the same light:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Many corporations consider documentation a necessarily evil but
  don&#8217;t give it much attention or respect. As a tech writer you
  may be brought onto a product too late to do a good job and
  then get no access to either the product or to anyone who will
  explain how the product works because they&#8217;re too busy to waste
  their time with you. This goes a long way toward explaining why
  a lot of documentation sucks so badly. As a computer book
  author the book <em>is</em> the product and is thus the center of
  attention.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>All well and good, but what has this to do with the <a href="http://www.redhatmagazine.com/2007/01/30/how-to-write-really-good-documentationfour-rules-and-an-axiom/" title="Four rules and an axiom: the article in question, by yours truly.">four rules and an axiom</a> column?</p>

<p>Quite a lot. The CBP discussion thread provides an alternative way of expressing the underlying goal of the rules: to the extent it is practical to make documentation more like a computer book, make it so.</p>

<p>There are constraints, of course. Lemay&#8217;s point about documenting &#8216;all parts of the product&#8217; occasionally have legal force behind them.</p>

<p>And the authorial voice several contributors are fond of isn&#8217;t especially welcome in formal documentation.</p>

<p>That said, this doesn&#8217;t mean there should be no voice in good documentation. Like news reports, documentation is the better for being mostly short, declarative sentences. Using nouns and verbs in preference to adjectives and adverbs makes for clearer instructional prose. And avoiding the passive voice makes for easier to comprehend text.</p>

<p>In short, the so-called &#8216;transparent voice&#8217; of the good news reporter, praised because they don&#8217;t seem to be there at all, is the technical writer&#8217;s preferred voice.</p>

<p>But, voice aside, making documentation more like a computer book is still a useful way of working towards the same goal as the four rules, especially in light of Lemay&#8217;s last point.</p>

<p>How much better would the average user manual be if it was considered a <a href="http://nowsoftware.com/takecontrol.asp" title="Now Software's user manual for Now Up-to-Date &amp; Contact, by Joe Kissell.">product in its own right</a>?</p>
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		<title>paying attention to non-tactile buttons</title>
		<link>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/01/11/paying-attention-to-non-tactile-buttons/</link>
		<comments>http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/01/11/paying-attention-to-non-tactile-buttons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 09:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Forte</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[distractions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nonstandarddeviation.com/2007/01/11/paying-attention-to-non-tactile-buttons/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a post to the the Interaction Design Association mailing list, Josh Viney wrote:


  I wonder if there isn&#8217;t [one] use-case that many of the &#8220;slim&#8221; phone
  manufacturers are forgetting when testing their new buttons.
  
  I&#8217;m originally from Los Angles, so 90% of my mobile phone usage
  took place [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a <a href="http://listserver.dreamhost.com/pipermail/discuss-interactiondesigners.com/2007-January/013471.html" title="Archived copy of referenced post on listserver.dreamhost.com.">post</a> to the the <a href="http://ixda.org/en/" title="Interaction Design Association English Language home page.">Interaction Design Association</a> <a href="http://ixda.org/en/join_us/ixd_discussion_list/guidelines.shtml" title="IxDA Discussion mailing list guidelines.">mailing list</a>, <a href="http://nabble.com/user/UserProfile.jtp?user=537223" title="Josh Viney's user profile on Nabble Forums, which also archives the IxDA Discussion List.">Josh Viney</a> wrote:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>I wonder if there isn&#8217;t [one] use-case that many of the &#8220;slim&#8221; phone
  manufacturers are forgetting when testing their new buttons.</p>
  
  <p>I&#8217;m originally from Los Angles, so 90% of my mobile phone usage
  took place while driving my car. It is almost impossible to
  &#8220;touch-type&#8221; a number or even speed dial a number on a Razr,
  Samsung T519, or HTC Wizard. After watching Steve Jobs use the
  new iPhone during the presentation, I think it will be just as,
  if not more, difficult to use the iPhone in a &#8220;touch-type&#8221;
  scenario.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Which isn&#8217;t an issue in <a href="http://www.arpansa.gov.au/pubs/eme_comitee/fact7.pdf" title="ARPANSA's 'Using a mobile while driving' PDF fact sheet: notes illegality in all Oz states.">Australia</a>; the <a href="http://crimereduction.gov.uk/vehiclecrime/vehiclecrime38.htm" title="crimereduction.gov.uk page detailing UK law on using a mobile while driving.">United Kingdom</a>; <a href="http://siliconrepublic.com/news/news.nv?storyid=single6990" title="siliconrepublic.com on Bluetooth sales kick after Ireland passed 'no mobile use while driving' law.">Ireland</a>; <a href="http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/RESIDENT/LIVINGIN/cont4-08.htm" title="Tokyo Metropolitan Government on driving in Japan: includes 'rules of road' section.">Japan</a>; <a href="http://gettingaroundgermany.home.att.net/regeln.htm#spec" title="Additional Prohibitions section of 'Brian's Guide to Getting Around Germany -- Rules of the Road'">Germany</a>; <a href="http://idealspain.com/pages/information/DrivingSpain.htm" title="Driving in Spain, the laws, do's and don'ts">Spain</a>; <a href="http://getformesingapore.com/Info_singaporelaw.htm" title="Get For Me Singapore Online: laws to know, including illegality of using a mobile while driving.">Singapore</a> and at least <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_phones_and_driving" title="Wikipedia article on mobile phones and driving.">twenty-one other countries</a> which have passed laws making it illegal to use a mobile phone while driving.</p>

<p>Moreover, according to the <a href="http://ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html" title="Mobile Phone Restrictions in US State and Local Jurisdictions.">Governers Highway Safety Association</a>, within the US</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and the District of Columbia
  have enacted jurisdiction-wide bans on driving while talking on
  handheld cell phones</p>
</blockquote>

<p>And California will join this group in <a href="http://safety.blr.com/display.cfm/id/101975/source/wkp/effort/3" title="safety.blr.com report on California's forthcoming mobile phone and driving law.">July 2008</a>.</p>

<p>I don&#8217;t know the outcome, but back in July 2006, the Kansas State Legislature was considering a bill to ban all mobile phone use while driving, even <a href="http://media.ljworld.com/flattened/2006/cel_phone_ban.html" title="Lawrence Journal-World report on proposed Kansas law banning drivers from using hands-free mobiles.">hands-free use</a>.</p>

<p>Given how dangerous <a href="http://medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=62725" title="MedicineNet.com report on study which found 'driving while on cell phone worse than driving drunk'.">simultaneously driving and using even a hands-free mobile appear to be</a>, the Kansas Legislature may have been on the right track.</p>

<p>FWIW, I don&#8217;t have much of a problem with the laws against it, and I don&#8217;t have a problem if it turns out the <a href="http://apple.com/iphone/" title="Apple's iPhone home page and the reason this is being talked about in the first place.">iPhone&#8217;s</a> design makes it &#8216;almost impossible to &#8220;touch-type&#8221; a number or even speed dial a number&#8217;.</p>

<p>Discouraging such activity seems a positively good idea, in fact.</p>

<p>Heading this back towards user-interface discussion, our desire to use a mobile while driving whilst not being actually competent to do so appears to be a specific case of the more general point: humans have a more limited ability to multitask than <a href="http://sciammind.com/article.cfm?articleID=000AFFBA-1A95-1196-906983414B7F0000" title="Scientific American Mind, December 2004 article on the limits of multi-tasking.">we like to admit, even to ourselves</a>.</p>

<p>So, would user interfaces be improved by acknowledging our general unwillingness to accept our multi-tasking limits and catering to it? </p>

<p>&#8216;Save Changes?&#8217; alert boxes &#8212; especially ones where the default action is to Save when the Return key is hit &#8212; which appear when you try and close a &#8216;dirty&#8217; document could be seen as early examples of being forgiving in the face of our tendency to try and do too much at once.</p>

<p><span style="text-align: center"><img src="/images/save_alert.png" alt="BBEdit 8.6 Save Changes alert box" title="Screenshot of BBEdit 8.6's Save Changes alert box." /></span></p>

<p>OTOH, would we do more to improve interfaces by designing specifically for our strengths and assume people interacting with our tools are primarily concerned with the job at hand?</p>

<p>Or should we be looking to get some of the interactions out of the visual and into other sensory input streams, given that&#8217;s <a href="http://collisiondetection.net/mt/archives/2006/09/study_pinpoints.html" title="Clive Thompson's report on a Cornell study which shows this.">apparently a way in which humans do show a capacity to handle multiple inputs</a>?</p>

<p>Finally, does catering to our multi-tasking weaknesses end up, inevitably, causing conflict with the value created by catering to our strengths?</p>

<p>For example, I&#8217;ve lately discovered I&#8217;m more productive at the keyboard when using <a href="http://hogbaysoftware.com/product/writeroom" title="WriteRoom: a full-screen word processor for Mac OS X.">WriteRoom</a> in full-screen mode compared to <a href="http://wiki.mozilla.org/Penelope" title="Wiki regarding Penelope: the open source project to make Thunderbird worth caring about.">Eudora</a> or even <a href="http://barebones.com/products/bbedit/" title="BBEdit home at Bare Bones Software.">BBEdit</a>, my two main writing tools for the past decade and more. But, to achieve this productivity, I&#8217;m giving up all the interactivity and capability of Mac OS X&#8217;s unixy goodness, working in an environment not too far removed from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordStar" title="Wikipedia article on WordStar.">WordStar 3.0</a> for DOS.</p>

<p>Against that, WriteRoom is only a more productive environment for me for certain sorts of writing. This post, for example, was written in BBEdit 8.6, with its <a href="http://barebones.com/support/bbedit/arch_bbedit86.shtml" title="Release notes for BBEdit 8.6.">new and quite nifty syntax colouring support</a> for John Gruber&#8217;s <a href="http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown home page on daringfireball.net.">Markdown</a>; checked in BBEdit&#8217;s Preview as well as Safari, Firefox and other browsers; and posted here using Brent Simmons&#8217;s <a href="http://ranchero.com/marsedit/" title="MarsEdit home page on ranchero.com.">MarsEdit</a>.</p>

<p>Without being able to bounce from BBEdit to Safari to Firefox to Eudora (to check the original post and see if any replies made this whole exercise redundant) to MarsEdit and elsewhere while putting this together it never would have been started, let alone finished.</p>

<p>(It&#8217;s an arguable point if getting this finished is a good thing, of course. If you&#8217;ve read this far, however, I&#8217;ve at least managed to distract you for a while. Job one, at least, is done.)</p>
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